Automatic sliding doors are widely used in airports, hospitals, commercial buildings, and residential properties for their convenience and accessibility. However, safety is a critical factor in the design, installation, and operation of these systems. Whether you’re a building owner, contractor, or facility manager, understanding the relevant safety standards for automatic sliding door systems is essential for regulatory compliance and public protection.
As a professional automatic door opening system supplier, Teeky International outlines the key standards, requirements, and best practices every project team should be aware of.
Why Safety Standards Matter
Automatic doors are motor-driven systems with moving parts that interact with people every day. Without the right safety features, these systems can pose serious risks such as impact injuries, entrapment, or malfunction during emergencies. Complying with industry standards ensures that:
- Doors operate safely under all conditions
- Risk of accidents and liability is minimized
- The building meets national and international regulations
- Maintenance protocols are clearly defined
Key International Standards for Automatic Sliding Doors
EN 16005 (Europe)
- Minimum requirements for motion sensors and safety devices
- Door response time and detection ranges
- Obstacle detection and auto-reverse features
- Emergency opening and break-out mechanisms
EN 16005 is the European standard that governs the safety of power-operated pedestrian doors, including sliding doors. It outlines:
This standard is essential for any project within the EU and is commonly used as a benchmark worldwide.
ANSI/BHMA A156.10 (United States)
In the United States, the ANSI/BHMA A156.10 standard applies to power-operated sliding doors. It specifies:
- Activation sensor range and door opening speeds
- Force limitations for opening and closing
- Placement of safety beams and presence sensors
- Signage and manual override requirements
Facilities in healthcare, transportation, and retail must adhere to this standard to ensure ADA compliance and legal safety obligations.
ISO 9386-1
This international standard focuses on accessibility and performance of powered doors, including:
- Safe force limits for elderly and disabled persons
- Manual and powered control interaction
- Door opening cycles and life expectancy
While ISO standards are voluntary, they are widely referenced in global best practices.
Essential Safety Features in a Compliant System
To meet safety standards, an automatic sliding door system should include the following components:
1. Presence and Motion Sensors
High-quality infrared or microwave sensors should detect both motion and standing individuals in the doorway, preventing unexpected closures.
2. Safety Beams
Infrared safety beams at low levels protect against entrapment, especially for children, wheelchair users, and pets.
3. Obstacle Detection and Auto-Reverse
When an obstruction is detected during movement, the door must stop and reverse direction immediately to avoid injury or damage.
4. Manual Override and Emergency Break-Out
In case of power failure or fire, doors should allow manual opening or break-away operation to ensure fast evacuation.
5. Backup Power Supply
Battery backups ensure continued function during outages, particularly in high-risk or critical areas like hospitals or labs.
6. Audible and Visual Alerts
Alarms or warning lights may be required in certain commercial environments for added user awareness.
Maintenance and Inspection Requirements
Compliance does not end at installation. Safety standards typically mandate regular inspection, testing, and maintenance, including:
- Sensor alignment and cleaning
- Software/firmware updates
- Battery replacement schedules
- Documentation of service history
At Teeky International, we recommend establishing a preventive maintenance plan to ensure continued compliance and system longevity.
Industry Best Practices
In addition to meeting formal standards, Teeky International advises clients to:
- Train staff on proper use and emergency procedures
- Install clear signage and floor markings
- Ensure third-party certifications on all door systems
- Work only with experienced, certified installers
Conclusion
Complying with automatic sliding door safety standards is a vital part of creating a secure and accessible building environment. From EN 16005 to ANSI A156.10, these regulations define how your system should operate safely and reliably.
At Teeky International, we provide fully compliant, customizable automatic door systems along with expert support and technical consultation. For specification guidance, OEM partnerships, or product inquiries, please contact us at msgigifok@foxmail.com.
